What effect does lower heat input have on thin workpieces during welding?

Lower heat input during welding is particularly beneficial when working with thin materials. This is because applying less heat helps to minimize the thermal expansion and contraction that can lead to distortion or warpage. When a high amount of heat is introduced to thin workpieces, they are prone to bending or warping as they cool down after welding. By controlling heat input, the welding process can produce a more stable and precise weld, ensuring that the dimensions and integrity of the thin material are maintained.

This is especially important in applications where tolerances are critical and the physical properties of the material must remain intact. Thus, lower heat input allows for more control over the welding process, leading to better outcomes in terms of component functionality and aesthetic quality.